Development Of A Synergy Tracking Merger -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Development Of A Synergy Tracking Merger? Answer: Presentation Facebook is referred to b e as one of the top most online life organizations which has brought the world closer. It was established by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004. It at first was made for undergrads who used to go to extraordinary schools yet inside only 10 months, the quantity of joiners went up to 1 million clients. In 2017, the number came to up to 2 Billion users(Toth, 2018). Imprints creation was and is developing step by step. With this development occurring, he proceeded to get 66 of all shapes and sizes organizations. Out of them, the biggest obtaining done by Facebook is WhatsApp. FB bought it for $19 Billion out of 2015. There were other intriguing acquisitions excessively done by FB. Like Instagram and Virtual Reality. On the off chance that the aggregate sum spent on all the acquisitions done by Facebook is taken, the number is eminent to the point that it can't be found in some other acquisitions. The number boils down to $22,651,000,000(zook, 2015). Growing the business re sembles only a stride ahead after any thought is executed. Zuckerberg in those days understood that portable was what's to come. Thus, Facebook purchased Beluga which was a versatile informing organization that created bunch informing. Today, Facebook is the second most mainstream portable informing application in world(Low, 2016). WhatsApp was one of the famous informing application for advanced mobile phones. Subsequent to purchasing WhatsApp, Facebook just became considerably to an ever increasing extent. This was one of the most significant acquisitions by Facebook(Anazodo, 2016). Foundation of Organization Facebook was established July, 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg. The organization centers around making the items which helps in associating with individuals through PCs, cell phones and apps(Biography, 2018). Likewise, it is engaged to tell individuals about the happenings of the world through it. Individuals can without much of a stretch offer their thoughts, pictures and recordings too on a similar stage. Items that the organization gives are Facebook, Instagram, Messenger and WhatsApp. It likewise draws in itself in offering promoting arrangements to advertisers. These notices let the individuals who are promoting them or their item reach to the individuals dependent on segment patterns. Advertisers buy the bundles to showcase their product(reuters, 2018). The organization home office are in California and the quantities of workers in the organization are 23,165 until 30th September(newsroom.fb, 2018). The day by day dynamic individuals are 1.37 Billion and month to month dynamic individu als are 2.07 Billion as of 30th September. Imprint Zuckerberg was 23 years of age when he was considering Psychology from Harvard University. At this age, he prior had just evolved numerous applications as he was a sharp software engineer. In 2004, February, he made Facebook for understudies. Inside a day, more than 1200 understudies joined to the site and in a month, there were half of the undergrads who were a piece of Facebook. Later different colleges like Boston and so forth additionally instantly reacted to it and by 2005, it had 1 Million endorsers. In 2006, Google and so on organizations needed to purchase Facebook from Mark yet he wouldn't sell it after all(theguardian, 2018). Following a year, the endorser number came up to 30 million and a portion of the popular individuals additionally turned into a piece of Facebook. Today, it has in excess of 2 Billion clients and it has procured more than 66 organizations till now. The significant organizations are Instagram which Fac ebook purchased in 2012 for $1 Billion. Later in 2015, it obtained WhatsApp too for $19 Billion, however WhatsApp could work freely as usual(Olsen, 2014). The thought for Zuckerberg behind purchasing WhatsApp was not to acquire cash yet to see the development as far as clients and availability. WhatsApp is sans promotion so it is adored by all the clients. Additionally, it accuses $1 every time of the clients in the wake of giving it free for the principal year of membership. This application was established by two previous hurray administrators Brian Acton and Jan Koum. Facebook consented to an arrangement of $19 Billion with the expansion of $3.6 Billion all the more so the WhatsApp representatives should remain installed with Facebook. Why Organizations include in MA Mergers and Acquisitions otherwise called MA, have become so regular nowadays as the corporate world is developing. In the event that any merger or obtaining talks place in the market, almost certainly, everybody would have the information on the occurrence through news, articles, papers, TV or any internet based life. The term implies that the estimation of the two organizations joined is more than those two organizations when isolated. It is essentially the cooperation of the two. Divisions where mergers and acquisitions stories place are account, media transmission, IT, Pharmaceuticals, synthetic substances and oil etc(Xiaofang, 2014). Merger Merger happens when two organizations join each other to make one single organization yet with another name. Typically a merger happens between two organizations which are same in estimate or have equivalent height. It is then called as a Merger of Equals. However, now and then, merger additionally happens when two organizations contrast in size(compcomm, 2015). Securing Securing happens when one organization procures or purchases the other organization and that organization name is totally lost after that. The organization which has gained the other one gets the chance to keep a similar name. The organization which is purchased is generally littler than the person who purchased it(Schade, 2014). Explanations for MA Mergers and Acquisitions are expressed to be the key coalition and sane monetary which are made in enthusiasm of the association and the partners of the organization. Augmenting the benefit and financials esteem is the fundamental goal behind this process(Sue Cartwright, 2014). Mergers and Acquisitions happen in light of numerous reasons. Some of them are: At the point when organizations anticipate go into new market where they make certain of exceeding expectations, they combine or procure with the organizations that have just positively shaped that specific division. For going into new market, organizations consistently will pick the other organization from which it can learn. To improve the investor esteem as well, some of the time, the companys merger. This is finished by: The decrease in cost which is accomplished by working, cutting the workforce and joining the divisions. By retaining the piece of the pie and significant contender, the income is expanded. Strategically pitching of administrations and items. Sparing accomplished in charge when an organization which is in benefit converges with the washout organization. To support financial specialists certainty and balance out income, enhancement makes a difference. At the point when the administration of any organization understands the need to change its corporate character, mergers and acquisitions happens. It is additionally utilized for hazard spreading At the point when cooperative energies imply that the more prominent is entire than parts, acquisitions happen to accomplish even and vertical operational collaborations. To command the market and coming to on t o the economy scale, mergers and acquisitions happens (Pineda, 2016). By purchasing out the providers after the merger or securing, the expense can be diminished all in all. Once in a while, directors likewise have shares in the organization. What's more, if the organization gains, administrators are likewise at development as they will get the portions of the procured or Merged Company as well(Ray, 2015). There are some particular bases too as a result of which mergers and acquisitions occur. Vital Rationale: Strategic reason is utilized when the key destinations are to be accomplished. Acquisitions and mergers are generally not key to accomplish key destinations and there are different alternatives accessible. To make sure about control of the limit is a genuine case of merger. Theoretical Rationale: This kind of method of reasoning happens when the organization which is procured is utilized as a ware. Any organization would gain or purchase the other organization when it is a likely objective and it tends to be demonstrated advantageous for the organization which got it. The main hazard in this kind of obtaining is that the acquirer organization can do anything with the organization it gained. It can either sell it or split it in parts. This reason is truly defenseless against the earth changes. Disappointment of Management Rationale: If the administration side has flopped seriously, mergers and acquisitions are the best way to spare it. Illegitimately adjusted techniques or states of the market can fundamentally change while actualizing timescale. Consequences of that can't avoid being that the underlying system becomes skewed. Political Rationale: Impact of legislative issues is wherever now days. It is additionally getting significant regarding mergers and acquisitions. The mergers and acquisitions which occur because of legislative issues for the most part happen on Governmental levels. Rethinking Business basis: Redefining of business is some of the time finished with the assistance of mergers and acquisitions. At the point when any associations development stops or the strategic the objectives become stale, for instance a specialized change, mergers and acquisitions act the hero. The associations won't have the option to totally change the innovation because of the speculations so organization gains for its business to rethink (Ayesha Alam, 2014). Effective Guidelines for Mergers and Acquisitions When Facebook needed to get WhatsApp, Google was additionally having an eye to get it. After Facebooks fourteen days exchange process, Facebook prevailed upon WhatsApp for $19 Billion. It is likewise accepted that WhatsApp was offered more cash to remove the informing application from the Facebook(NEWMAN, 2014) . There are a couple of procedures or decides that Zuckerberg followed for effective acquisitions. They are: Building Relationships: Mark Zuckerberg as a rule fabricate connections first with the organization he needs to gain. He thought for quite a while about the organizations he needed to get and afterward made fellowships or fabricate a decent and a positive connection with the proprietors of the organizations he needed to gain. He had kept up kinships with WhatsApp proprietors or Instagram proprietors for a considerable length of time before he proceeded to get them. It lessens the intensity from in the middle of the proprietors and the a

History Essay on Ephraim Hanks Essay Example

History Essay on Ephraim Hanks Essay Example History Essay on Ephraim Hanks Paper History Essay on Ephraim Hanks Paper What does a metal forgers student, a sailor, a scout, a trooper, a pioneer, a wild-west mail bearer, a healer and a patriarch all share for all intents and purpose? They are for the most part positions held by Ephraim Hanks. He was a wild-west renaissance man. It appeared as if there was little that Ephraim couldn't or didn't do during his lifetime. The west during the 1800s metaphor was reality. Men were eight feet tall and ate trees. Legends were ten feet tall and ate rocks. Abstract permit was the way every story was told and the romanticized deeds of the notable were just the genuineness of beneficiary occasions. As stories went starting with one individual then onto the next adornment was as significant as any of the subtleties. Any individual examining history should just acknowledge the tales went down at face esteem. A lot of what is expounded on Ephraim Knowlton Hanks falls into this class. Ephraim Hanks was conceived on March 21st 1826 in Madison, Ohio. Ephraim Hanks was the eighth of twelve youngsters destined to his folks Benjamin and Martha from 1812-1832. His dad was a metalworker and a device producer. His mom dedicated every last bit of her an opportunity to bringing up the twelve kids on the family ranch. Ephraim was fairly rebel rouser in his childhood and was continually starting mischief. His folks were firm protestant Christians who had no issue with taking the bar to a defiant kid. Ephraim unquestionably got a lot of whippings as a kid. His peevishness was just exacerbated by the way that youthful Ephraim was not very excited about religion. He did almost all that he could to abstain from going to chapel. He had the option to discover one silver covering about the Sabbath. Whenever he was discovered getting into mischief on the Lords Day, when he would ordinarily get the belt, his dad would hold back because of it being the Sabbath. His Sunday beatings were constantly deferred till Monday. This did nothing to improve his abhorring of Sundays. At the exceptionally youthful age of sixteen Ephraim Joined the United States Navvy and cruised on board the U. S. man o war Columbus. In the brief timeframe that he was in the military he voyaged a great part of the world, remembering spots for Europe and Africa. He got back in late 1844 to his home in Ohio just to find that his dad had passed on. Ephraim had enough more seasoned kin to keep the family ranch running even without his dad. Ephraims sibling Sidney had likewise come back to help with the family esponsibilities after the passing of his dad. Sidney had Joined the Mormon Church which caused a lot of contact among Sidney and his mom. She even ventured to such an extreme as to welcome several neighborhood ministers over to talk some detect into Sidney. Ephraim who had never been one for religion condescended to avoid the fight until one of the visits by the ministers. During the after-supper discussion which focused on religion one of the ministers laid an especially threatening affront at Sidney. Ephraim reacted by rising and excusing them from the home. Beyond all doubt he et the ministers realize that nobody would affront his sibling in their home as long as he had a state in it. Sidney was appreciative for his siblings defensive nature and shared the narrative of his change to the Mormon confidence with his sibling Ephraim. It was a genuine declaration of an inexplicable recuperating. Something in Sidneys story moved Ephraim and he started to peruse the book his sibling had given him, The Book of Mormon. His mom could scarcely stand one Mormon not to mention two and the two siblings were immediately expelled from the family ranch. Ephraim started the following section of his life as he traveled west looking for the Mormon Church pioneers. When Ephraim found the Mormon Church pioneers he met Brigham Young. The story goes that Brigham was at a get-together with Ephraim and brought him over. Ephraim was somewhat more than dazed that the Mormon prophet even knew what his identity was. At that point Brigham requested that he accomplish something peculiar. He was advised to shave his facial hair (it was normal for men of this timeframe to have whiskers). Ephraim was baffled yet gone along right away. After obediently shaving his facial hair and prepping his attractive mustache he came back to the gathering. Brigham quickly gathered Ephraim over and asked him for what good reason he didn't shave his mustache. Ephraim comprehended and came back to shave his whole face, a look which was normally just observed on prepubescent guys. Brigham was heard to have said to the next brethren, presently theres a man I can trust. By 1847 Ephraim had chipped in for the Mormon Battalion. He worked generally as a scout. In the mid 1850s Ephraim was moving mail from the Great Lakes states to the far west. He rode alone and did so no make a difference the season and regardless of the climate. He was a brave model ofa genuine frontiersman. So far he had not considered a lot to be as a warrior. In the winter of 1856 Brigham Young requested volunteers to go nd salvage the Willie-Martin pushcart organization which was battling over the fields and enduring overwhelming death toll because of starvation, illness and passing from presentation. This experience got one of the vital turning points of the life of Ephraim Hanks and the experience moved him into legend. Ephraim left many miles behind the pushcart organization not knowing how far the organization had progressed or what the specific condition of organization may be the point at which he got up to speed to them, in the event that he made up for lost time to them. His little gathering had a wagon brimming with provisions and food alongside certain ponies to assist the Journey. Be that as it may, they were in a test of skill and endurance. Early October snows were negatively affecting the reducing Martin-Willie organization who was currently totally out of food and huge numbers of its individuals were without shoes. Lamentably these were normal conditions for pioneers crossing the fields. Following two or three weeks of pushing hard, the snows got heavier and a portion of the individuals from the protecting gathering started to discuss returning. Ephraim revealed to them they were free to settle on their own decision however that except if he got word from the prophet (Brigham Young) he would proceed with his crucial. This was not the remainder of the issues for the salvage gathering. Presently the wagon pulling all the provisions separated. Ephraim stacked everything he could on the pony group from the wagon and conveyed as a great part of the provisions as possible forward. Inside Just a couple of days Ephraim ran over a few riders originating from the other way. They had dropped off the pitiful supplies that they had and were proceeding looking for the salvage party. They educated Ephraim that the pushcart organization was just two or three days in front of him. Ephraim sent them on to find those of the first salvage bunch who headed back east after the wagon broke. The difficulty for the pushcart organization as not just one of food and supplies but rather additionally of labor and wellbeing. The youthful solid rescuers could give help and help energetic solid capable bodies. The close by area of the organization was Joyous news however the report likewise brought some evil signs as well. The handcarters were totally dispossessed of food. In spite of the fact that Ephraim had taken everything he could when the wagon separated he needed to leave a significant number of the essential crude food things behind (like cornmeal, flour and the vast majority of the meat). The legend says that Ephraim, knowing the desperation or the circumstance, stooped in petition and approached God for meat to take care of Handcart Company. Close to his petition he came an over a solitary wild ox battling through a profound snow float. This was an incredibly uncommon event to locate a performance bison here during this season. To Ephraim Hanks this was a supernatural occurrence legitimately from God. Ephraim shot the wild ox and butchered it taking however much of the meat as could reasonably be expected to take care of the pushcart organization when he showed up. Before dusk the next day he found the Martin-Willie organization. Droves of withered starving pioneers amassed Ephraim and his couple of ponies. He remained in stun and appreciation and gave cold wild ox steaks to the coals who sobbed with thankfulness and started to eat without putting forth any attempt to cook the meat. Later it was transferred to Ephraim that one of the pioneers of the organization had forecasted just a couple of days sooner that the Lord would send them a blessed messenger would take care of them with wild ox meat. It is hard for a large portion of us to envision the sort of living awfulness show that a significant number of the pioneers suffered on the trek westbound. Individuals bubbled shoes for soup. Individuals lost toes, fingers and ears to the virus. Many wore just teases their feet in light of the fact that their shoes had quite a while in the past worn through. Through the span of the following a few days Ephraim confined the vast majority of his time occupied with a shocking work. He burrowed graves and covered the dead, he breast fed the destitute and excised frostbitten appendages that had diverted dark from the serious virus. Those of confidence state that Ephraim raised a widows dead spouse and recuperated the dead dark feet of an English outsider who was a practiced artist. At the Martin-Willie pushcart gathering even after 50 years the individuals talked about a move the Englishman did in the wake of being mended as the second which gave the pioneers the expectation they expected to complete their journey. After the salvage of the Martin-Willie organization Ephraim returned to conveying the afflict overland for a couple of years. During this time he assumed on the liability of being a stationmaster for a Pony Express station along the course westbound. He utilized his station to encourage Mormon pioneers moving from east to west over the fields. In any case, this was not the finish of the awesome experiences of Ephraim Hanks. In the late 1850s Ephraim was called to battle in the Echo Canyon Wars. He was elevated to the position of chief and presented with unique excellence and respect. The fanciful stories of Hanks didn't die down either. One of the tales goes that a portion of the officers battling on his side were caught. Ephraim was entrusted with driving a salvage activity. At the point when he arri

Crime Prevention And Media Intervention †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Crime Prevention And Media Intervention. Answer: Presentation Wrongdoing counteraction is an approach to make sheltered and secure society by diminishing the degree of wrongdoing. In this globalized and current training field of humanism, wrongdoings are being forestalled in an uncommon way. Police and Media have assumed the liability to expose those wrongdoing circumstances and make economical conditions for safe society culture. Improve viability and feasible correspondence is the usable methodology that builds up the contemporary circumstance with the assistance of lively networks. There are a few laws and acts that used to forestall the wrongdoing circumstance and lawbreakers. The administration needs to develop an arranging that mediating the viciousness circumstance and moderate those criminal cases. Wrongdoing Prevention methodologies There are chiefly two kinds of approach on a premise of wrongdoing counteraction technique. Situational avoidance of wrongdoing and Social wrongdoing counteraction are the two systems that present for the protected and secure state of the general public. Youth preoccupation program and family intercessions programs are the principle worry in social wrongdoing anticipation. The essential goal of the preventive intention is to diminish the dread, viciousness and guarantee open security. The fortify commitment inside the network presents the feasible answer for wrongdoing (Morgan and Homel 2013). So the turn of events and the order over the circumstance is need from the media and police perspective. Bolster the person in question and security of appraisal and execute the laws and rules are the limited time familiarity with wrongdoing anticipation. Media and Police mediation Media has assumed the most significant job to forestall the wrongdoing circumstances. There are such crusades that should have been gotten ready for the familiarity with mass individuals about the security arrangements. In this exposition, the raised circumstance of vehicle savagery or the point of view of the vehicle cheat is introduced. In this way, arranged supposition or mindfulness programs sorted out by media can upgrade individuals learning conduct to advise them for the best security framework. Crowd inclusion and reaction over the circumstance wrongdoing examination is significant on that premise of relational relationship and stream of crusading procedure to make effective security framework. In the given contextual analysis, the controlling measure from King Cross night club police has been underscored in this segment where the vehicle criminal was being identified and rebuffed (Clancey, Lee and Fisher 2012). Additional requirement of police has been watched on that territ ory with the goal that no such brutality happens in not so distant future. So the successful effect of police and media is significant for the noteworthy of those wrongdoing angles and guarantee the wellbeing and security of individuals. Media sociologists have assumed a significant job in that dare to mindful individuals to dispose of those criminal situations(Goddard 2012). Government arrangement and insights The criminal circumstance needs to get to or limited by the mediation of government approaches or acts. There are a few demonstrations like AIC 2010; Adelaide City Council 2013 which is the conventional wrongdoing counteraction acts that in acted effective alleviation of the wrongdoing situation. National Police checks the outside capital region and the give enactment to make sure about the speculation commission against the wrongdoing circumstances. CCTV include decides the variety of wrongdoing counteraction and criminal offense cases. In 2005 criminal cases are n-669 and in regard of that 2015, the procedure diminished into n-221. The successful change has been finished by the forced legislative arrangements (Braithwaite 2013). There are various conditions of the purview where various areas of Australia have the diverse degree of criminal securing. The emotional change has been seen as the time has gone like 20% of the criminal offense includes gone inside seven days; extra 19% ha s been expelled inside a month, extra 17% in a quarter and an extra 15% following a half year. So these are the assessing procedure to comprehend, as the administration polices and laws are being executed the level of a criminal offense has changed in an insignificant manner (Clarke and Bowers 2017). Social avoidance There are some incorporating wrongdoing anticipation approaches that make a special trade and away from on executed arrangements and privileges of the human. Social counteractions are chiefly founded on the family gives where the criminal episode occurs (Crawford 2013). Social impeccable is answerable for the wrongdoing anticipation in those segments. Wrongdoing anticipation and fundamental exercises are truly forced for the advancement of wrongdoing counteraction. The improving observation and taking care of from the police have an effect so social anticipation can be alleviated (Tilley 2014). Individuals are being alarmed in a specific order and the avoidance of this dread is significant with the goal that individuals can feel the improving system of the legislature and can get to the office that administration gives. Wrongdoing avoidance arrangement usage Individual, natural and social components are imperative to diminish the crimes. All inclusive concentration and tending to the part of the training, human help and polices is the conveyed significant field that administration needs to care for. The essential objective of the casing work execution is the severe method for following and conduct change in the middle of the counter socials. On the off chance that introverted are not get scared, at that point polices are not satisfactory at all and they can do those wrongdoing works in a fast manner (Braga and Weisburd 2012). Therefore, hazard and exploitation can be moderated by ideal coming about of wide going wrongdoing alleviation circumstances. A handy use of the given contextual analysis where the adequacy of police and their wrongdoing anticipation rationale is found in a pertinent way is the best case of usage of wrongdoing counteraction strategy. End In this manner, the paper can be presumed that wrongdoing counteraction and layout of wrongdoing approaches and exercises can be moderated by the successful utilization of government arrangements and enactment. The mediation of media is significant and that featured the shrouded cases and investigates the moderation of wrongdoing scenes. The Australian Crime Prevention Council attempted to give a valiant effort to decide the potential zones of wrongdoing and give additional authorization of police with the goal that the steady condition can continue and individuals can without much of a stretch move around the spot in a sheltered and secure manner. Avoidance of dread and social wrongdoing anticipation techniques are actualized with the goal that family issues and legitimate issue or the social issues can be moderated in a viable manner. References: Braga, A.A. also, Weisburd, D.L., 2012. The impacts of concentrated discouragement methodologies on wrongdoing: A methodical survey and meta-investigation of the observational evidence.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,49(3), pp.323-358. Braithwaite, J., 2013.Inequality, Crime and Public Policy (Routledge Revivals). Abingdon: Routledge. Clancey, G., Lee, M. also, Fisher, D., 2012. Wrongdoing counteraction through ecological plan (CPTED) and the New South Wales wrongdoing hazard evaluation rules: A basic review.Crime avoidance and network safety,14(1), pp.1-15. Clarke, R.V. what's more, Bowers, K., 2017. Seven misinterpretations of situational wrongdoing prevention.Handbook of wrongdoing counteraction and network security, pp.109-142. Crawford, A. ed., 2013.Crime anticipation arrangements in near point of view. Abingdon: Routledge. Goddard, T., 2012. Post-welfarist hazard administrators? Hazard, wrongdoing counteraction and the responsibilization of network based organizations.Theoretical Criminology,16(3), pp.347-363. Morgan, A. what's more, Homel, P., 2013. Assessing wrongdoing counteraction: Lessons from huge scope network wrongdoing anticipation programs.Trends and issues in wrongdoing and criminal equity, (458), p.1. Tilley, N., 2014.Crime counteraction. Abingdon: Routledge.

Leadership Styles, Leadership, And Politics Of Sociology

In a group or team, there is always someone who needs to manage and direct a team on where to move forward and what the set goals are. This week, the focuses were on leadership styles, skills, theories, nonverbal communication, contributions, types of conflict, and leaders as servants. During the week, we had watched two videos of two different interactions between groups of people. Each displayed different interactions communications of our focus on leadership this week. We had discussed for each video the leadership theories and styles in each video, what leadership strategies can be identified and what could have been helpful in the strategies for each videos, including the team and the constructive and destructive conflicts of each meeting. These conflicts can result in different concepts and how you can increase cohesion within the team. With the analysis of each video, we can conclude what leadership styles were used and the conflicts that arise. Two videos, â€Å"Planning a playground† and â€Å"Politics of Sociology,† were watched and discussed amongst my classmates. A great amount of feedback and analysis of each leadership provided me with a great insight of each group as well. For â€Å"Planning a Playground,† there was a bit of repetition, which could have been condensed and more coordinated for each focus question, we were provided. The focus questions provided a great way for us to start a discussion within our collaborative group. Most of the group agreed with each other,Show MoreRelatedSoc 110 Complete Course Soc110 Complete Course Essay1062 Words   |  5 PagesSOC 110 Week 3 Assignment : Leadership Motivation Assessment Complete  the Leadership Motivation Assessment available on the Mindtools website. Write  a 200- to 350-word summary of your score, describing your strengths and weaknesses and how you plan to develop your leadership skill set. SOC 110 Week 3 Assignment : Group Leadership and Conflict Summary Resources:  Ch. 5 amp; 8 of  Working In Groups  and the Week 3 videos, Planning a Playground and Politics of Sociology Write  a 1,400- to 1,750-wordRead MoreLeadership Culture : A Review Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership Culture: A Review of the Literature Dallas Benson Liberty University â€Æ' Abstract Culture represents the informal set of attitudes, beliefs, goals, norms understandings, and values that provide both a sense of identity and purpose to an organization. Research into the influences of management on corporate culture include insights from a variety of fields to include business, economics, politics, psychology, and sociology. 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Sexuality And Same Sex Relationships Essay - 981 Words

According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, German psychologist, Karoly Maria Benkert founded the term ‘homosexuality’ in the late 19th century Although the term is practically new, discussions about sexuality and same-sex attraction have been around for a long time. (Pickett) This paper will discuss the history of same sex relationships, as well as the social, cultural and political factors that have affected same-sex families in North America. History of Same-Sex Relationships Many people point to examples of same sex love from the western world, but these relationships were seen much before Canada and the United States were developed. The ancient Greeks did not have terms or concepts that explain the modern day ‘heterosexual’ or ‘homosexual’, but there is a great deal of proof that same sex relationships did exist, for example, many ancient writings, as well as art, depict instances of homosexual attraction and same-sex relationships in ancient Greece without condemnation. Some argue these examples of same-sex interaction in Greek artwork show evidence of its equal status within the society. In Greek mythology, the main considerations for choosing a partner was love, beauty and excellence of character, rather than gender. (Pickett) Greek mythology also records â€Å"same-sex exploits† by gods such as Zeus, as well as many poetic passages that suggested homoerotic love. (Dynes). 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In essence there really is only a perspective on what sexuality means; â€Å"Human sexuality refers to the ways in which we experience and express ourselves as sexual beings. Our awareness of ourselves as females or males is part of our sexuality, as is the capacity we have for erotic experiences and responses. Our knowledge of the gender roles in our culture also has a profound influence on us.† (Rathus, 2014) Our views on sexuality are different aroundRead MoreDiversity in Sexual Orientation1149 Words   |  5 Pagesto these questions. The idea of sexual orientation and behavior is a very complex one. What was true in the past is certainly different than the norm today. When I researched the various psychological theories and methodologies of measuring one’s sexuality, naturally I came across the work of Dr. Alfred Kinsey, the creator of the Kinsey scale. Dr. Kinsey created The Kinsey scale, a scale that attempts to describe and/or measure a persons sexual history or episodes of their sexual activity at aRead MoreIs Sexuality Shaped By Other Social Factors?1628 Words   |  7 PagesPlease insert your essay here. Please specify which essay question you are addressing How is sexuality shaped by other social factors? Sexuality does not develop within a vacuum separate to society or politics. All social factors play a role in shaping one another and sexuality is no different. Here sexuality can be loosely defined as a person’s capacity for sexual feelings, sexual identity or preferences and their sexual activity. Secondly, ‘disability’ can be defined loosely as: ‘a physicalRead MoreSexuality Education : An Important And Compulsory Part Of The New Zealand ( Nz ) Curriculum1640 Words   |  7 PagesSexuality education is an important and compulsory part of the New Zealand (NZ) Curriculum. Sexuality education is important so young people can feel empowered about their sexuality and make positive informed decisions. Sexuality education across the country follows a similar outline regulated by the Ministry of Education (MoE) but different students have various experiences and learn different knowledge of sexuality in schools. I went to a religious all-girls school and through out this assignment

Ethics Awareness in Business Essay - 1050 Words

Each individual faces a situation in professional or personal life, where they are required to make an ethical decision. This type of decision making requires a person to make a personal judgment about a matter that affects lives of other people. For Example, to hire or fire a person based on race, ethnicity, or religion would be an unethical decision. In this paper will be discussed the ethical values of Shelina Virani, how her values align with the values of Kudler Fine Foods, and how these values would effect her performance as a manager at Kudler Fine Food. I was required to take the Williams Institute Ethics Awareness Inventory Self Assessment and her ethical profile was most closely aligned with (R) results. This means that I†¦show more content†¦First, she wanted to know what would be the impact of this decision and second if this issue can be justified on ethical grounds? Once the questions were answered, the action I decided to take was to talk to the team memb er and warn her about the issue. If it was to continue, higher authority would be notified and then the actions would be much worse. It is not fair for Shell to pay someone when they are not at work and it is also not fair for other team members who are being honest about their time. This type of decision making skill is very important to have when a person is managing a business or team because each individual has a different mentality. Kudler Fine Foods give their customers a great value. They want their customers to be 100 percent satisfied with their product, which can create problems for their business. For Example, one of the Kudler’s logo says, â€Å"If you aren’t satisfied that our baked goods are among the best you have tasted, your purchase is free† (Univeristy Of Phoenix, 2003, 5). This type of promise requires more money to run the business. Shelina believes there should be a balance in value of customers and employees in each business. When the employees’ opinion is respected, then the employees are happy, which means an ethical decision was made. All business will have unsatisfied customers at some point, but if the business promotes this type of behavior it will face many dilemma’sShow MoreRelatedEthical Ethics And Ethical Issues1180 Words   |  5 Pagescode of ethics must be incorporated as a part of strategic planning. Sherwin (1983) indicates the that the term ethics, â€Å"refers to a set of moral norms, principles or values that guide people’s behavior† (cited in Brunk, 2012, p. 552). The importance of ethical awareness in organizations can be the difference in weathering an ethical dilemma successfully or not. 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The researcher will explain the role that ethics andRead MoreEthical Principles Of The Word Ethics1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy states that the word ethics is commonly used interchangeably with morality ... and sometimes it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group or individual (Deigh, 1995). Since we were kids and we began to realize what was around us, our parents and grandparents have taught us the basic knowledge of what is good and what is bad. It is indeed an inherent characteristic of all human being and grows from our desires toRead MoreCan Business Ethics Be Taught?1024 Words   |  5 PagesCan business ethics be taught? Business Ethics can be defined as the study and evaluation of decision making by businesses according to moral concepts and judgments. Ethical issues range from a company’s obligation to be honest with its customers to a company’s responsibility to preserve the environment and protect employee rights. Ethics includes the need to produce a reasonable profit for the company’s shareholders with honesty in business practices, safety in the workplace, and larger environmentalRead MoreLeadership Effects On Business Ethics1589 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Effects on Business Ethics Leadership is defined as a person who guides or directs a group of people. Throughout school, students are given the criteria to succeed, and are taught what attributes make a leader successful. But how useful are these tools? Quickly, think about your vision of a leader. What does this person look like? What is their personality? Leaders can have specific skill sets, and behaviors that everyone subconsciously connects with a good leader. All of these questionsRead MoreEthical Issues Affecting Business Statistics921 Words   |  4 Pagesorganization are centrally governed by the business ethics. Ethical responsibility is a subject that affects most employees in organizations. In business statistics, there are highly possible chances in which inconsistencies and inaccuracies tend to occur (Duska, 2000). In all aspects people tend to escape and move away from ethical responsibilities associated with business statics. This paper aims at looking at the several aspects of ethics in busi ness statistics. It also looks at the ways in whichRead MoreThe Suicide Prevention Awareness Clinic Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagesto suicide, people who attempt or take their life are afraid to ask for help because of being judged or misunderstood, and their families are left asking â€Å"why didn’t they ask for help?† That is where my company comes in. The Suicide Prevention Awareness Clinic for Everyone, also known as The SPACE, is a crisis clinic that plans help those that are struggling in many ways, like house calls, phone consults, group sessions, and even office visits. We also want to get their families involved to helpRead MoreCode Of Ethics And Ethics Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Ethics Implementation A Code of Ethics is regarded as the written guideline to the moral constitution of an organization ( ). The Code of Ethics (Appendix A) outlines the rights, duties, responsibilities, and a benchmark for the organization and its evaluation (Mihai Alina, 2013). It contains behavioral principles and rules of conduct that aids in the decision-making processes and balances the stakeholders expectations and interests against corporate responsibility

IQ and EQ free essay sample

The differences, similarities, and interdependance of IQ and EQ. This paper critically evaluates the respective importance of IQ and EQ for organizational effectiveness. It does this by first defining what is meant by IQ, EQ and organizational effectiveness. Once the author defines these concepts the essay then determines active strengths and weaknesses of both IQ and EQ in terms of their contributions toward organizational effectiveness. From the paper: The reason for defining IQ in this way is that, in the author?s opinion, all the major definitions, theories, standpoints and constructs of IQ have some aspect that can be described as a cognitive ability that can in turn be identified by psychometric tests. This is because the abilities represented by cognitive ability may be broad. Knowledge about emotions is concerned with understanding both the determinants and consequences of moods and emotions, and how they evolve and change over time. The central proposition of this construct is that people differ in their awareness and understanding of how different situations, events, people and other stimuli generate emotions. We will write a custom essay sample on IQ and EQ or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It further claims that appreciation of the consequences of moods and emotions also varies across individuals. In other words, some people have a rudimentary understanding of how they are influenced by feelings, while others are more insightful of the effects of emotions on their actions.

Richard II By Shakespeare Essays - Shakespearean Histories

Richard II By Shakespeare How didst thou sway the theatre! Make us feel The players' wounds were true, and their swords, steel! Nay, stranger yet, how often did I know When the spectators ran to save the blow? Frozen with grief we could not stir away Until the epilogue told us ?twas a play. From the point of view of an actor, playing the part of Bolingbroke or Richard is a daunting task. There are a number of ways in which an actor prepares to assume a character's role, but many of these methods are wanting in certain areas. Despite the fact that both characters are rich in the literary sense, for the purposes of this essay the difficulties facing an actor preparing to play a part can be best served by addressing the needs specific to the role of Richard. The major issue, which is more pronounced in Richard is the necessity of trying to portray certain things directly to the audience while allowing other factors to filter through subtly as the performance continues. This factor is one that should be applauded, when one takes into account the manner in which audiences are treated in the modern theatre. Thankfully Richard II assumes there is an intelligent audience almost participating in the play, but this can lead to even more problems for the actor. Because of it's intellectually stimulating content, the actor must be aware of the fact that the character is being observed even more closely. A believable character must be portrayed or the dramatic impact of the play as a whole will be lost. The technical aspects of a part in a play are normally common throughout every performance. The learning of lines may be easily attained but the style in which they are delivered depends on a number of factors. Firstly, and foremost, the character will have the main influence on the manner in which the lines are spoken. However, this can vary greatly when one considers the huge variations that can result in any play at the behest of the director. Without delving into a debate on whether or not a play should be performed in the style of the time in which it was written, one must acknowledge that a director can very noticeably, or subtly make adjustments to characters and plots which an actor must reflect in their performance. Furthermore, the audience to which the actor is performing must be taken into consideration. Despite the fact that we are not the classless society that we wish to be in the 21st century, there are less class barriers in place than those of 1597. The aristocratic, highly - Christian society of Shakespeare's day differs hugely from our own, and this must be taken into account along with the fact that the modern audience is presumably better educated than their late 16th century counterparts. Finally, the type of stage being used may or may not be an issue for an actor in preparing to portray a character. The Elizabethan stage, such as The Globe would have been in Shakespeare's mind as he wrote, but the huge variety if performance stages today often means certain aspects of a performance must curtailed or expunged upon. Indeed the versatility of many pre - cinema scripts has been demonstrated on the silver screen, none more successfully than the Stratford Bard in recent years. Shakespeare's plays are also recognised for the number of plot undertones that can be discerned upon closer examination. Although not a 1990's phenomena, there has been in the recent past an upsurge in the debate over homosexual devices in Shakespearean plays. While some of these claims do have substance to them, with literature as intense and intricate as Shakespeare's, one can read anything that one desires into it to attain one's goal. Sometimes it is necessary simply to take a play as it stands, rather than questioning every element and deconstructing it into such a level of obscurity as to lose the intentions of the author in the first place. Analysis of a text is a necessary part of an actor's preparation assuming a role, but over-analysis may result in dubious conclusions, which may not work well on the stage, regardless of the manner in which they were met. In Shakespeare's Play in Performance, John Russell Brown contends that the formalist style of acting in the Elizabethan stage "was dying out in Shakespeare's age, and that a new naturalism was the kindling spirit in his theatre". While this does seem like a somewhat sweeping statement,

Comparison Of Langston Hues Peices Essays - Guggenheim Fellows

Comparison Of Langston Hues Peices Essays - Guggenheim Fellows Comparison Of Langston Hues Peices The short story Thank You, Maam and the poem Mother to Son, both by Langston Hughes are similar yet differ in many ways. In the following paragraphs I will explain the similarities and the differences. Besides being written by the same author the two literary works are a like in the sense that they are both advice to young people. An example from Mother to Son is So boy dont you turn back, dont set you down those stairs cause you find its kinder harder, dont you fall now. An example from Thank you Maam is when Mrs. Jones says I were young once and I wanted things I couldnt get, I have done things, too, which I would not tell you sonneither God, if he didnt already know. Both works are sharing there experiencing with younger people to try to help them to learn from the mistakes they have made in their life. They give the young people their advice showing kindness. Also both stories are written with the same kind of language. An example of this is words like M am, No m, and Yes m from Thank You, M am and words like I se a-climbin , and aint from Mother to Son. The ways these works are different is the format of the pieces. Mother To Son is a poem and Thank You M am is a short story. The literary elements in Thank You M am are characterization, direct characterization and indirect characterization. In Mother To Son uses diction, connotations, denotations, entrails and his freedom of language, which is called his poetic license. Mother to Son also has a deeper meaning, the writer chose to write this poem like a metaphor, referring his life to a staircase. Thank You M am is clear about its meaning and uses dialog to explain the theme and meaning of the work. In conclusion I found it clear to see that the literary works were alike in the sense that they were both giving out a positive message but different in the way the message is told. All and all I found both of these stories alike in the sense that they were very enjoyable to read and learn from! Bibliography none

Implementation plan for an after-school exercise program Essay

Implementation plan for an after-school exercise program - Essay Example The classes will be based on how to eat healthier foods, undertake physical activity, and behavioral classes. The program will be undertaken after the students are done with their studies. The process of undertaking the exercise will be through exercise, especially group activities. The table below illustrates the programs schedule on how the program will be addressed. The program will be carried out at one of the Monroe County Community Corporation elementary schools’ gym for approximately 1 hour and 10 minutes. That is from 4:00 pm to 5:10 pm, and the program will be carried out only on Mondays. Plyometrics require a person to do complete warm-up through skipping, lunging, high knee matching. All plyometric exercises should be undertaken at a fast pace. During this time, one should minimize constant with the ground for the least amount of time possible. This is aimed at stretching the muscles for least amount of time, and hence allowing them to store energy. Power hops: The hands are placed behind the head, squat, and then perform double leg hops. After landing, one should dip into a squat position, and repeat the entire process. This is done while one is in a single place (Waehner, 2013). Horizontal jumps: this involves double leg hops to a horizontal direction. One should jump as far forward that allows one to keep leaping without losing any balance. One should start short in the program and increase the distance after realizing developments. Fartlekking: this involves the use of a high school or college track. It involves starting at the middle of one of the straightway, and jogging to the middle of the first run. One then sprints though the rest of the turn before jogging back to the middle of the straightway. At this point, the exercises that one undertakes comprise of 10 pushups, 10 jumping jacks, 10 star jumps, and 10 sit-ups, all of which rotate through. After the exercise is performed, one then continues to the next straightway and

The criminalization of latino youth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The criminalization of latino youth - Essay Example The ‘Mother of Exiles’ beckoned with the words ‘Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,’ and in response they come, many from the neighbours to the south. They sought salvation from their tribulations and the chance to dream of a better tomorrow; little did they know that they would be condemned to a persecuted life, betrayed by the colour of their skin and the language that they speak. The criminalization of the young At a glance, there appears to be something incongruous in the phrase ‘criminalization of the young.’ Probably under any modern criminal code in the world, young offenders are exempted from being prosecuted for any crime, save for the most violent, and are given every chance at rehabilitation. This is because as a rule, the young are considered bereft of ill-will, incapable of the level of evil or malice, the mens rea, that is the essence of the criminal act. And yet, there is such a thing as th e criminalization – the creation of criminals – among the young. Contemporary society has developed a set of practices, targeted at the young of particular minority groups, which tend to skew their development towards increasingly aberrant behavior. Here, we are not speaking of those deviant social elements which are out to corrupt the innocent. We speak of those stewards of social order, the guardians and inculcators of virtue – the police officers, the school teachers, the parents themselves, and similar persons endowed with authority and regarded with high deference within the contemporary social order. There are several mechanisms by which criminalization of the young takes place. For instance, the zero tolerance policy, also known as the â€Å"school-to-prison pipeline† ‘refers to the policies and practices that push our nation’s schoolchildren, especially our most at-risk children, out of classrooms and into the juvenile and criminal ju stice systems’ (H). It is evidenced by the perceptible rise in school based arrests, which ‘most directly exemplifies the criminalization of school children.’ (H) Oftentimes, zero tolerance becomes a tool for racial prejudice because ‘students of color are far more likely than their white peers to be suspended, expelled, or arrested for the same kind of conduct.’ (H) The school is also the unwitting agent of another criminalization mechanism known as the cumulative disadvantage. Together with the zero tolerance policy, cumulative disadvantage takes place when children, suspended or expelled from school for a reason often not of their own fault, are ‘left unsupervised and without constructive activities; they also can easily fall behind in their coursework, leading to a greater likelihood of disengagement and drop-outs’ (H). There are numerous statistics that support these assertions, but compelling as they are, the numbers are not as per suasive as the accounts of the very individuals caught in this self-perpetuating system of prejudice and criminalization. Individuals of the black and Latino communities are particularly vulnerable targets, and the subsequent section shall deal with the plight of Latino youth who are victimized by this oppressive system. The cumulative disadvantage of the Latino young It is not surprising that the members of society who find themselves trapped in the grip of cumulative disadvantage are those who are among the most economically deprived Nearly one out of every three Americans living below

Reading Strategies Essay Example for Free

Reading Strategies Essay Identify two reading goals, one short-term and one long-term. †¢Long-term reading goal: Read on a college level. †¢Short-term reading goal: Complete two reading workshops. Write a 100- to 150-word response to each of the following questions: †¢How do you currently approach the weekly readings in the course? I currently approach the reading in the course very cautiously. When reading any of the material in or out of class, I take my time. It is important to do so because by going to quick, there is a chance of missing some of the material. By reading slowly I can assure myself that I have better chance of taking in more information. Also by removing myself from any distractions, I can concentrate harder on the things that I am reading. Preparing for my reading sessions in advance helps to optimize my chance of greater concentration on my reading materials. †¢How might you incorporate three of the suggestions covered this week into your study time? By using the four steps in active reading, I can optimize how well I concentrate during my study time. By previewing my material, I can get a visual guide to anything I may not understand before reading the material. Marking my work as I go along will help with keeping me focused and concentrating. By using correct time management and can make sure nothing interferes with my study time as well. Also by choosing the correct study location will help to block out any distractions that may affect my study time. Using all of these helpful ways well help me in enhancing all of my study time. †¢How might this plan help you accomplish your reading goals? By using what I have learned so far, I have a much greater chance on accomplishing both of my reading goals. Using the four steps of active reading, and concentrating on all of my materials; it will help with my long term goal of reading on a college level. My short term goal was to complete two reading workshops. By choosing a quite study location, I will be able to concentrate harder on my work. Turning of cell phones and not using social media web sites will help as well. If I can optimize my study time and location, I will have a much greater chance of completing my short term goal of completing two workshops.

Deforestation and Biodiversity Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Pa

Deforestation, defined by biologist Charles Southwick as "the destruction of forests; may involve clear-cutting or selective logging" (p. 365), is a predominantly human-driven process that is dramatically altering ecosystems worldwide. "Clear-cutting" involves the indiscriminant removal of every single plant and tree species from within a selected area. The other major process of deforestation, "selective logging," focuses removal efforts on only specific, predetermined tree species within a chosen area. The statistics gathered about human deforestation over time are considerable, and they can be somewhat controversial. Depending on the source and the location selected, the magnitude of deforestation varies. Southwick estimates that, approximately 10,000 years ago, 6.2 billion hectares (23.9 million square miles) of forest existed on earth (p. 117). That figure is equivalent to 45.5% of the earth's total land. He further estimates that, by 1990, this amount had declined 30%, with onl y 4.3 billion hectares of forest remaining (p. 117). Southwick also acknowledges other estimates that place the total amount of deforestation between 50% and 75% (p. 117). NASA has similar deforestation statistics that confirm these trends. According to their website, 16.5% of the Brazilian Amazon forests have been destroyed. They also note similar magnitudes of deforestation in Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam), despite the significantly smaller total area of forest within these countries. These grim figures are somewhat tempered by the NASA finding that, over the past ten years, the deforestation rate has declined from 6,200 square miles per year to 4,800 square miles per year. Though this trend is n... ...later time. Though it is simply impossible to know what the ultimate effects will be on our long term survival as a species, it is important to bear in mind that, once a species has been eliminated through extinction, it cannot be brought back. So, for the overall health of our rainforests, their biodiversity, and the limitless potential contained therein, it is crucial for us, as humans, to make as honest an effort as possible at their preservation. References Southwick, Charles H. Global Ecology in Human Perspective. Oxford University Press: New York, 1996. Vandermeer, J. & Perfecto, I. Breakfast of Biodiversity. The Institute for Food and Development Policy: Oakland, CA, 1995. Websites NASA http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Library/Deforestation/deforestation_3.html National Institute of Health http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/1997/105-11/focus-abs.html

An investigation of code-switching in English classes at the University of Danang- College of Language Studies

Bilingual speakers usually tend to switch some words or phrases from one language to another during conversation, which is called â€Å"code-switching†. According to Heather Coffey, code-switching is the practice of moving between variations of languages in different contexts. Code-switching is also intentionally or unintentionally practiced frequently in class. This research will focus on code-switching practice in class of both teachers and students in Danang University- College of Language Studies, how it is performed, what effects it might create as well as some suggestions for this problem. Techniques for this research such as observations, interview and taking of field notes are used as means of data collection.Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Problem statementEnglish ranks second in top 10 Most Spoken Languages in the World. In Vietnam, learning English now is becoming more popular than ever before. For those who know English, they tend to mix the two languages, i.e. English and Vietnamese, in conversation. Code-switching, the practice of moving back and forth between two languages or between two dialects or registers of the same language, therefore is inevitable and sometimes unconscious, especially when they are having English classes.For example, in an English class at Danang University- College of Language Studies, a teacher says: â€Å"Cà ¡c em là  m bà  i  writing rá »â€œi submit cho cà ´ qua mail.†, and students ask: â€Å"Deadline là   khi nà  o vá º ­y cà ´?† Those are just two in tons of code-switching that can be found in English classes. The frequency of finding code-switching practice inside classrooms is very high and it is worth paying attention to work on. That is the reason why I would like to take on this problem to investigate. 1.2 Research rationaleNowadays, English is an obligatory subject at school, a means of international communication, and a second language in our society. Our college, the College of La nguage Studies, offers official, integrated and advanced language training, of which the strength is English. Moreover, students who study English are better prepared and have larger vocabulary since they are taught English at high schools. Finally, it is not only students but also the teachers that code-switch in class for many reasons.Therefore, the finding of code-switching between English and Vietnamese is much higher than in other languages. By carrying out this study, I hope that it will help the students and the teachers as well be aware of code-switching in class and through some general suggestions for this issue, they can find specific solutions to avoid the drawbacks and make code-switching an effective tool for learning and teaching English. 1.3 Research scopeCode-switching is a broad topic since it occurs in many aspects of our lives. However, in this research, I only focus on code-switching in English classes performed by teachers and students of Danang University- Col lege of Language Studies- Department of English because I think it is more practical and feasible. Therefore, the process of interviewing and observation will take place in some English classes and some notes are also taken from the Internet. All the participants taking part in this study are required to use Vietnamese as their mother tongue, and English as their second language.1.4 Aims and objectivesThe study explores the use of code-switching in English classes at the College of Language Studies. Specific objectives are set as follows: Examine the frequency of code-switching found in these classes Investigate the  fluency and accuracy of the participants who apply code-switching in their classes Investigate the purposes and reasons for the practice of code-switching in classes Present an array of the influences of this practice1.5 Research question– What is likely to be the frequency of the practice of code-switching in English classes? – What are the reasons and purposes for code-switching in English classes? – What are the effects that code-switching might create and what can be done to make it a useful tool for teaching and learning English?1.6 HypothesisFirstly, it is hypothesized that the frequency of code-switching among bilinguals is very high because of a number of reasons. It may occur because there are no equivalent words, to convey intimacy, to avoid being overheard or understood, to add emphasis and some other reasons. Such reasons were anticipated in the findings of Nguyen Ha Quyen (2011). In addition, Walid M Rihane (n.d) also provided five reasons for code-switching, which are solidarity, social status, topic, affection and persuasion.Secondly, there is a tendency of practicing code-switching in class more, especially amongst students since they are encouraged to use English in classes; their vocabulary and grammar, however, is sometimes not enough to express their feelings or ideas. This may cause some effects such as words and phrases are applied in the wrong way, some students might transcribe some words to the accents and dialects that they are familiar with and so on.Chapter 2: Literature Review2.1. Previous studies 2.1.1 Code-switching in conversationCode-switching is one of the major issues in bilingual research. According to Milroy and Muysken (1995), the switches occur in different ways, sometimes the switching occurs between the turns of speakers in a conversation, sometimes between utterances within a single turn and sometimes even with in a single utterance. Nguyen Ha Quyen (2011), also investigated code-switching in conversation of Vietnamese teenagers, she pointed out that â€Å"to some people, Code-switching has become a habit and most time occurs subconsciously when speaking with people at the same age† and that â€Å"code-switching should be viewed from the perspective of providing a linguistic advantage rather than an obstruction to communication.†2.1.2. Why do peop le code-switch?Code-switching often happens with bilinguals and there are many reasons for this. Walid M Rihane (n.d) argued that code-switching is motivated by five main factors, which are solidarity, social status, topic, affection and persuasion. Some research has also found that people code-switch to emphasize or clarify a particular point, to reinforce a request, to substitute a word or to express a concept that does not have a direct equivalent in other language. Specifically, Nguyen Ha Quyen (2011), provided some factors that influence code-switching, such as: – No equivalent words in Vietnamese.2.1.3 Code-switching in the classroomCurrently, there has been several research on this field. Ehsan Rezvani (2011), in the research â€Å"Code-switching in Iranian Elementary EFL Classrooms: An Exploratory Investigation† proved that â€Å"code-switching is a readily available and frequently applied strategy for foreign language teachers in classroom interaction and cla ssroom management†, â€Å"although the teacher enjoyed high English proficiency levels, they did not maximize the target language (i.e. English) in their classroom interactions†. In addition, Bulelwa Ndabeni (2002) argued in her research â€Å" An investigation of Code Switching in different learning areas in a grade seven class† that â€Å"code switching has an important role to play in the school classroom, but more longitudinal studies are needed on the implications of code-switching†.She noted that â€Å"we must also be careful of the other negative side of classroom code switching†; â€Å"teachers should be aware of the importance of code switching in the classroom, but they should not use it as an avoidance strategy†. In my research, therefore, I will present some general suggestions to make code switching more useful in English classes. Chapter 3: Methodology and procedures3.1 Research methodI propose a qualitative study using question naires, observation and in-depth interview methods. Specifically, I would like to use questionnaires to collect the data. One of the major advantages of this method is that it provides possible anonymity and avoids embarrassment on the part of the respondents. It can be easy to gather a large amount of information to analyze. However, using questionnaires also brings some drawbacks. Therefore, I would also choose natural observation, which involves observing behavior as it takes place in the environment. In this case, the environment is inside the classroom of English classes. Observation is a useful strategy.For Saurab, â€Å"It is the primary mode of acquiring knowledge about the environment†. This method will help the researcher avoid the wide range of problems that is usually found if using questionnaires. For example, when having questionnaires delivered to the respondents, the researcher might not always get accurate or complete answer, or respondents may answer in ways that correspond to what is socially desirable. In addition, in-depth interview is used as well. This is a powerful data collection method. The biggest advantage of this method is that there is time for the respondent to further develop and give reasons for his or her point of view- without being influenced by the opinion of other respondents.3.2 Description of population and sampleThe participants of the study are teachers and students of The University of Danang- College of Language Studies- Department of English. Those participants, especially students, come from different cities and provinces. The gap of facilities needed to learn English, therefore, may exist amongst the students. Furthermore, the participants are required to use Vietnamese as their mother tongue, and English as their second language.The chosen  type of sample is simple random sample, i.e. each unit in the population has an equal chance of being selected. According to Natalie Andrew, â€Å"freedom of human b ias and classification error remains one of the biggest advantages simple random sampling offer† and â€Å"if done right, simple random sampling results in a sample highly representative of the population of interest.†3.3 Data CollectionInformation will be collected by observing randomly some English classes with Vietnamese teachers. These classes could be for first year or even final year students, since even first year students study integrated English. The researcher will record the date or take some notes. Furthermore, as mentioned above, questionnaire will be used as one of the method to collect the information. The questionnaires will include both closed and open questions and they will be delivered to random classes in the college. In addition, some interviews are also conducted to find out the ways and the reasons for code-switching. The interviewer will ask some closed and open questions and then probe for elaboration. In this way, data will be collected by tak ing notes.3.4 Instrument for data analysisThere will be some instrument needed for data analysis. For interview, it is needed to have a computer and a recorder apart from notes. The computer is to type and edit questions and answers and to save the information after the interview. It is used to design the questionnaires as well. It is also necessary to have a simple calculator to figure out the frequency of the practice of code-switching through its occurrences. In some cases, Microsoft Excel is used as a tool to help the researcher analyze faster and more accurately.3.5 Data analysis and expected findingsData collected will be dissected by logical and statistical techniques to correspond to the followings: the frequency of using code-switching in English classes of both teachers and students, the purposes and the ways of practicing code-switching. The researcher will count the occurrence of code-switching in the data collected, then identify the frequency. Information from the inte rview and questionnaires will be analyzed mainly to get the reasons and manners of performing code-switching in classes. Finally, the researcher makes a report to present the findings.

Hurricanes And Its Impact On Hurricanes - 1521 Words

Hurricanes, just one of many of mother natures designs. What can start off as a simple tropical storm can turn deadly within a matter of hours. High-winds, rain, and destruction seems to be the basic understand most have of hurricanes. Which for the most part seems to be correct. Over the recent years NASA and a team of meteorologist have been working diligently to help better improve the tracking and prediction of hurricanes. Aside from high winds, there are much more to hurricanes than what is understood. Before we can fully understand hurricanes we must first look at what causes a thunderstorm to turn into a hurricane and the history of hurricanes. With rumors that in 1494, Columbus on his second voyage recorded the first ever hurricane. In addition, we will also be examining the role of meteorologist, hurricane wind speeds, different categories of hurricanes, how hurricanes are tracked, and the resources that are available to track and monitor a hurricanes paths. 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